Mauritius is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean that has a rich history and culture. The country has been under British rule for over 150 years and it is still an important part of the Commonwealth. Mauritius is also known as the "Isle of France" and it was first inhabited by African slaves from Madagascar.

Mauritius became independent in 1968, but they have maintained close ties with France, who are their largest trading partner. The island nation's GDP per capita ranks among the highest in Africa, making it one of the most developed countries on the continent.